Classroom History Handout: Music, Resistance & Community in 1969 Handsworth
Title: When Music Met Resistance: Ravi Shankar, WELD, and the Spirit of Handsworth
Historical Context
In 1969, Birmingham’s Handsworth was a neighborhood shaped by migration, resilience, and racial tension. As Black and Asian communities built new lives in postwar Britain, they often faced discrimination, underfunded schools, and a lack of public spaces for their children.
But in that same year, two events showed how global culture and local activism could come together to protect and uplift marginalised communities.
🎶 Ravi Shankar and the Adventure Playground
World-famous Indian musician Ravi Shankar performed at Birmingham Town Hall in 1969, but his most lasting local impact came when he helped save the Handsworth Adventure Playground—a vital play space for Black children that was on the brink of closure due to lack of funding.
After actress Vanessa Redgrave told him about the situation, Shankar and violinist Yehudi Menuhin agreed to perform a benefit concert at the Royal Albert Hall. It was a major success, raising enough money to keep the playground open.
This moment showed how international artists could support local anti-racist efforts, offering solidarity through action.
WELD: Education as Resistance
Meanwhile in Handsworth, two local teachers started a grassroots initiative called WELD (Westminster Endeavour and Liaison & Development Project). Their goal was to support immigrant children and families who were excluded from mainstream education and services.
What began as a Saturday literacy club quickly became a full-scale community hub offering:
Preschool and adult education
Art and drama workshops
Youth sports and cultural clubs
Photography and mural projects
Free community dinners and exhibitions
WELD was built and run by local volunteers—mostly women, artists, and educators. It worked on principles of participation, inclusion, and self-determination, giving Black and Asian communities a space to learn, create, and grow.
Community Art and Activism
One of WELD’s most famous projects was the Handsworth Self Portrait, a series of community-led photographs taken by local residents. It gained national attention and was recently featured at the Tate's 2024 exhibition on British photography.
But WELD’s broader impact is less well-known. The real power of WELD came from its everyday anti-racist work: helping children feel proud of their identity, supporting families, and building spaces where creativity and confidence could thrive.
Discussion Questions
Why was the Handsworth Adventure Playground so important to the local community?
How did Ravi Shankar’s involvement show the power of cultural solidarity?
What made WELD different from traditional schools or art institutions?
Why do you think the contributions of women in community activism are often overlooked?
In what ways can art and education be used to fight racism today?
When Music Met Resistance: Ravi Shankar, WELD, and the Spirit of Handsworth
In 1969, the strains of Ravi Shankar’s sitar echoed through Birmingham Town Hall, a performance noted in the Redbrick student newspaper. But the renowned Indian musician’s impact that year extended far beyond the concert hall. In the heart of Handsworth, a neighborhood marked by economic hardship and racial tension, Shankar played a quiet but pivotal role in safeguarding one of the area’s most cherished spaces: the Handsworth Adventure Playground.
The playground had become a vital sanctuary for Black children in an era when few public spaces offered safety or joy. But with funding drying up and closure imminent, the community faced a devastating loss. British actress and activist Vanessa Redgrave brought the playground’s plight to Shankar’s attention. Moved by the story, he and violinist Yehudi Menuhin agreed to headline a benefit concert at the Royal Albert Hall. The event drew a large audience and raised the funds necessary to keep the playground open—a striking act of solidarity that linked global artistry to local anti-racist struggle.
That same year, in the classrooms and back streets of Handsworth, another movement was quietly reshaping the landscape of community resistance. Founded in 1968 by two local teachers, the Westminster Endeavour and Liaison & Development Project (WELD) emerged as a response to the institutional failure facing Black and Asian children in the British school system. What began as a modest Saturday literacy program soon expanded into a radical grassroots initiative offering everything from preschool education and mother-baby groups to sports, arts, photography, and theatre workshops.
WELD’s model was built on community empowerment and radical inclusion. It operated outside conventional frameworks of state-led education and was driven by volunteers—teachers, artists, activists, and above all, local women. They painted murals, cooked communal meals, ran art clubs, repaired buildings, and designed curriculums that centered the lived experiences of immigrant children. "The city we lived in was not designed to include us,” explained local headteacher Gilroy Brown. “So we used our own resources to build what we needed."
WELD’s influence stretched into cultural and political spheres. It was the birthplace of projects like the Handsworth Self Portrait, led by photographers Jon Stewart, Vanley Burke, Brian Homer, and Derek Bishton, capturing portraits of local residents in their own terms. While that project gained national acclaim, the women and educators who sustained WELD’s day-to-day anti-racist work remained largely unrecognized, despite forming the foundation of its success.
In many ways, the events of 1969 in Handsworth capture a broader truth about Britain’s post-imperial transition: real change often came not from institutions but from communities themselves—and from unlikely alliances between local organizers and international artists.
From Ravi Shankar’s concert halls to the classrooms of WELD, the spirit of resistance was not always loud, but it was persistent. It thrived in care, culture, and collective effort. In a time of exclusion, Handsworth made space—for children to play, for voices to be heard, and for art to become action